Revista de Arquitectura aceita para inclusão na coleção SciELO Chile
Convocatória Revista de Arquitectura N.º 47
Formas de observar a sustentabilidade arquitetônica + TEMÁTICA LIVRE
Normas para autores: https://dearquitectura.uchile.cl/index.php/RA/about/submissions
El proceso pandémico provocado por la epidemia del COVID-19, que afectó a todo el mundo y se propagó rápidamente, ha provocado que nuestros estilos de vida social cambien. En este estudio, se pretende examinar aplicaciones creadas con estilos de uso actuales, considerando los principios del diseño de espacios públicos que se han modificado por efecto de la pandemia en curso, así como investigar los efectos en los principios de diseño antes y después de esta. En este contexto, se realizó un trabajo de campo, detección in situ y un estudio de observación y fotografía con respecto a los principios definidos por Hartleben (2020), a saber: polifuncionalidad, ajuste holgado, redundancia, acceso en todos los niveles, modularidad, señalización, para garantizar que el acceso a tres plazas importantes en Estambul sea multidimensional, al tiempo que maximice la adaptación exitosa del espacio público a condiciones inesperadas. Como resultado de dicha investigación, los principios de polifuncionalidad seguidos de los de redundancia son los más afectados por los conceptos de distanciamiento social e higiene que ha dejado la pandemia. También se enfatizó en que los asuntos de adecuación de la distancia social y presencia del concepto de higiene deben agregarse a los principios existentes.
Agencies (March 18th, 2020). Rwanda installs portable washbasins at bus stops to contain Covid-19 [Photography]. The Economic Time. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/ wanda-installs-portable-washbasins-at-bus-stops-to-contain-covid-19/portable-sinks-and-hand-sanitizers/slideshow/74689038.cms
Afrin, S., Chowdhury, F.J., & Rahman, M. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemic: Rethinking Strategies for Resilient Urban Design, Perceptions, and Planning. Front. Sustain. Cities, 3, 668263. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2021.668263
Aloi, A., Alonso, B., Benavente, J., Cordera, R., Echániz, E., González, F., Ladisa, C., Lezama-Romanelli, R., López-Parra, A., Mazzei, V., Perrucci, L., Prieto-Quintana, D., Rodríguez, A., & Sañudo, R. (2020). Effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on urban mobility: Empirical evidence from the city of Santander (Spain). Sustainability, 12(9), 3870. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093870
Brandon, E. V. (2020). 7 smart and simple ways cities can encourage social distancing in public spaces. City MonitoR. HTTPS://CITYMONItor.ai/community/smart-and-simple-ways-public-spaces-are-being-adapted-for-social-distancin’
C'entro. (2020). Fiberglass seating places [Image]. https://www.sbga.it/blog/design/centro
Cetin, C., & Karafaki, F. Ç. (2021). Covid-19 Pandemisi Sonrası Konut İç Mekan Ve Peyzaj Tasarımında Ulrich’in Destekleyici Tasarım Teorisi Yaklaşımı. Asya Studies, 5(17), 191-200. https://doi.org/10.31455/asya.946190
Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis, G. P., Harmer, P., Ainsworth, B. E., & Li, F. (2020). Returning Chinese school-aged children and adolescents to physical activity in the wake of COVID-19: Actions and precautions. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(4), 322-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.04.003
Çılgın, K., Ergonul, S., Olgun, I., Dinç, S., & Turgut, E. (2020). Pandemide Kentsel Sistem: Yaşama, Çalışma ve Sosyalleşme Mekânlarında Yeni Standartlara Doğru. Spektrum_01. https://www.academia.edu/43408426/Spektrum_01_Pandemide_Kentsel_Sistem_
Cogley, B. (May 20th, 2020). White circles promote social distancing on DominoPark grass in New York City. Dezeen. https://www.dezeen.com/2020/05/20/social-distancing-circles-domino-park-brooklyn/
Collivignarelli, M. C., Abbà, A., Bertanza, G., Pedrazzani, R., Ricciardi, P., & Miino, M. C. (2020). Lockdown for CoViD-2019 in Milan: What are the effects on air quality? Science of the Total Environment, (732), 139280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139280
Combs, T. S., & Pardo, C. F. (2021). Shifting streets COVID-19 mobility data: Findings from a global dataset and a research agenda for transport planning and policy. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 9, 100322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2021.100322
“Corona” sonrası dünyada canlı müzik deneyimi: Arabalı konserler. (May 27th, 2020). Diken. https://www.diken.com.tr/corona-sonrasi-dunyada-canli-muzik-deneyimi-arabali-konserler/
Costamagna, F., Lind, R., & Stjernström, O. (2019). Livability of urban public spaces in northern Swedish cities: The case of Umeå. Planning Practice & Research, 34(2), 131-148. https://doi.org/10.1080/02697459.2018.1548215
Cutieru, A. (December 18th, 2020). How Has Public Space Changed in 2020? Archdaily. https://www.archdaily.com/953517/How-Has-Public-Space-Changed-İn-2020
Dantas, G., Siciliano, B., França, B. B., da Silva, C. M., & Arbilla, G. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 partial lockdown on the air quality of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Science of the Total Environment, (729), 139085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139085
Dinç, S. (2020). Localaşan yeni mekansallıklar. Spektum Tasarım Rehberi: Pandemide Kentsel Sistem Yaşama, Çalışma ve Sosyalleşme Mekanlarında Yeni Standartlara Doğru, 1, 31-33.
Dönmez, H. (July 2nd, 2020). Pandemi dosyası-1: Covid-19 ulaşım sistemlerini nasıl değiştiriyor? Wri Türkiye. https://wrisehirler.org/haberler/pandemi-dosyas%C4%B1-1-covid-19-ula%C5%9F%C4%B1m-sistemlerini-nas%C4%B1l-de%C4%9Fi%C5%9Ftiriyor
Ducharme, J. (February 4th, 2021). We May Never Eliminate COVID-19. But We Can Learn to Live With It. Time. https://time.com/5936034/life-after-covid-19-vaccine/
Ellin, N. (1999). Postmodern urbanism. Princeton Architectural Press.Eltarabily, S., & Elghezanwy, D. (2020). Post-pandemic cities-the impact of COVID-19 on cities and urban design. Architecture Research, 10(3), 75- https://doi.org/84. 10.5923/j.arch.20201003.02
Ensarioğlu, A. S. (2020). Pandemi sürecinin “evrensel tasarım” ilkelerine etkileri. Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research, 7(55), 1673-1680. https://doi.org/10.26450/jshsr.1913
Erbaş, O. (2020). Covıd-19 Döneminde Hareketlilik: İstanbul Kent İçi Toplu Ulaşım. Kent Akademisi, 13(3), 431-442. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.779629
Fleury-Bahi, G., Pol, E., & Navarro, O. (Eds.) (2017). Introduction: Environmental psychology and quality of life. In Handbook of environmental psychology and quality of life research (pp. 1-8). Springer.
Francis, M. (2003). Urban open space: Designing for user needs. Island Press.
Freeman, S., & Eykelbosh, A. (2020). COVID-19 and outdoor safety: Considerations for use of outdoor recreational spaces. National Collaborating Centre for Environmental Health, 829. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340721289_COVID-19_and_outdoor_safety_Considerations_for_use_of_outdoor_recreational_spaces_Prepared_by
Future Lab (2020). Mi’an's Strade Aperte Plan[Image]. https://sites.wit.edu/future-lab/2020/06/09/strade-aperte-plan/
Gaol, F., Kadry, S., Taylor, M., & Li, P. (2014). Recent trends in social and behaviour sciences. CRC Press.
Gill, K., Van Hellemondt, I., Larsen, J. K., Keravel, S., Leger-Smith, A., Notteboom, B., & Rinaldi, B. M. (2020). Corona, the Compact City and Crises. Journal of Landscape Architecture, 15(1), 4-5. https://doi.org/10.1080/18626033.2020.1792647
Gök B., & Erman, O (2021). Ara Mekânda Geçicilik: Covid-19’da Sosyalleşme Alanları. STAR Sanat ve Tasarım Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(3), 196-211. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/stardergisi/issue/66545/1010106
Gutiérrez, A., Miravet, D., & Domènech, A. (2020). COVID-19 and urban public transport services: emerging challenges and research agenda. Cities & Health, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1804291
Güvlü, G., & Yılmaz, H. N. (2021). Pandeminin Kamusal Mekan Kullanımlarına Etkisi ve Güncel Mekansal Oluşumlar. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (27), 135-144. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.949168
Harrouk, C. (June 23rd, 2020). Socially Distant Outdoor Yoga Domes Invade the Open Spaces of Toronto. Arch Daily. https://www.archdaily.com/942247/socially-distant-outdoor-yoga-domes-invade-the-open-spaces-of-toronto
Hartleben, O. (July 23rd, 2020). Design Principles for a Successful Post-Pandemic Public Realm. IBI Group. https://www.ibigroup.com/ibi-insights/design-principles-for-a-successful-post-pandemic-public-realm/
Hertel, S. (2020). Rathausplatz Film Festival [Photography]. Heute. https://www.heute.at/s/film-festival-am-rathausplatz-ist-startklar-sowienie-100090037
Jasiński, A. (2020). Public space or safe space–remarks during the COVID-19 pandemic. Technical Transactions, 117(1). https://doi.org/10.37705/TechTrans/e2020020
Jobe, J., & Griffin, G. P. (2021). Bike share responses to COVID-19. Transportation research interdisciplinary perspectives, 10, 100353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2021.100353
Kaur, H., Singh, T., Arya, Y. K., & Mittal, S. (2020). Physical fitness and exercise during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative enquiry. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 2943. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.590172
Kern, P. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Cultural and Creative Sector (Report for the Council of Europe). Panteia. https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/copyright/en/wipo_cr_covid_19_ge_22/wipo_cr_covid_19_ge_22_study.pdf
Lipovsky, C. (2021). Social distancing in the time of COVID-19: A case study from Australia. Academia Letters, 2. https://doi.org/10.20935/AL167
Luke, N. (May 20th, 2020). 6 Ways to Make City Streets Safer for Pedestrians. The City Fix. https://thecityfix.com/blog/6-ways-make-city-streets-safer-pedestrians-nikita-luke/?utm_source=linkedin&utm_medium=wri%20ross%20center%20for%20sustainable%20cities&utm_campaign=socialmedia&utm_term=3216daa3-fbbe-4b1a-a8c0-35da6fa502a7
Martins, A., & Shule, V. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts, culture, and heritage sectors in the African Union member states. International Journal of Cultural Property, 27(4), 477-480. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0940739121000047
Mwebesa, M. E., Yoh, K., & Doi, K. (2021). Developing the logical cross-sectoral framework of local SDGs project targeting safety and sustainability. IATSS research, 45(1), 49-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2021.03.005
Nacto, & Global Designing Cities Initiative (2020). Pandemi Müdahalesi ve Toparlanma Sırasında Sokaklar. Author. https://globaldesigningcities.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Turkish_Combined-PDF.pdf
Nasar, J. L., & Evans-Cowley, J. (2007). Universal design and visitability: From accessibility to zoning. Ohio State University. https://kb.osu.edu/bitstream/handle/1811/24833/?sequence=2
O’ Connor, E. (May 7th, 2020). Publıc Space Plays Vıtal Role In Pandemıc. Gehl. https://gehlpeople.com/blog/public-space-plays-vital-role-in-pandemic/
Peçanha, T., Goessler, K. F., Roschel, H., & Gualano, B. (2020). Social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic can increase physical inactivity and the global burden of cardiovascular disease. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 318(6), H1441-H1446. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00268.2020
Pucher, J., & Buehler, R. (2010). Walking and Cycling for Healthy Cities. Built Environment, 36(4), 391-414. https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.36.4.391
Ravencroft, T. (April 16th, 2020). Precht designs Parc de la Distance for outdoor social distancing. Dezeen.https://www.dezeen.com/2020/04/16/studio-precht-parc-de-la-distance-social-distancing-coronavirus/
Rojas-Rueda, D., Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J., Gascon, M., Perez-Leon, D., & Mudu, P. (2019). Green spaces and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. The Lancet Planetary Health, 3(11), e469-e477. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(19)30215-3
Samuelsson, K., Barthel, S., Colding, J., Macassa, G., & Giusti, M. (2020). Urban nature as a source of resilience during social distancing amidst the coronavirus pandemic. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/3wx5a
Sepe, M. (2021). Covid-19 pandemic and public spaces: improving quality and flexibility for healthier places. Urban Design International, 26(2), 159-173. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-021-00153-x
Shawket, I. M. (2020, September). Redefining urban public space's characters after COVID-19: empirical study on Egyptian residential spaces. In 2020 24th International Conference Information Visualization (IV) (pp. 614-619). IEEE.
Sipahi, P. (2020). Pandemi ve Kamusal Mekan. Yapı Dergisi. https://yapidergisi.com/pandemi-ve-kamusal-mekan/
Slater, S. J., Christiana, R. W., & Gustat, J. (2020). Recommendations for keeping parks and green space accessible for mental and physical health during COVID-19 and other pandemics. Preventing Chronic Disease, 17. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd17.200204
Story, M. F., Mueller, J. L., & Mace, R. L. (1998). The universal design file: Designing for people of all ages and abilities. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED460554
StreetLab. (2022). Play NYC. https://www.streetlab.org/programming-nyc-public-space/play/
Teixeira, J. F., & Lopes, M. (2020). The link between bike sharing and subway use during the COVID-19 pandemic: The case-study of New York's Citi Bike. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 6, 100166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2020.100166
Van Melik, R., & Filion, P. (Eds.). (2021). Volume 3: Public Space and Mobility. Policy Press.
Varışlı, B., & Gültekin, T. (2020). Yaşlı Ayrımcılığının Pandemi Hali: COVID-19 Sürecinde Kuşaklararası Etkileşimin Dönüşümü. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4), 1227-1237. https://doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.44376
Varol, E., & Öksüz, A. M. (2021). Kamusal Alanların Mekân Kalitesi ve Salgın İlişkisi: Covid-19 ve Etkileri. YDÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(2), 18-35. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/neujfa/issue/65575/1016236
Venter, Z. S., Barton, D. N., Gundersen, V., Figari, H., & Nowell, M. (2020). Urban nature in a time of crisis: recreational use of green space increases during the COVID-19 outbreak in Oslo, Norway. Environmental Research Letters, 15(10), 104075. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abb396
Yeang, L. D. (2000). Urban design compendium. English Partnerships.